Drink Driving Facts

All employers conducting a workplace drug and alcohol testing program should provide factual information from reliable sources to employees. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has published a Web page with facts about alcohol and driving.

The hard facts on drink driving accidents are:

  • During 2005, 16,885 people in the U.S. died in alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes, representing 39% of all traffic-related deaths (NHTSA 2006).
  • In 2005, nearly 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics (Department of Justice 2005). That’s less than one percent of the 159 million self-reported episodes of alcohol–impaired driving among U.S. adults each year (Alcohol-impaired driving among U.S. adults, 1993-2002. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2005;28(4):345-350).
  • Drugs other than alcohol (e.g., marijuana and cocaine) are involved in about 18% of motor vehicle driver deaths. These other drugs are generally used in combination with alcohol. (Source: State of knowledge of drug-impaired driving, NHTSA, 2003. Report DOT HS 809 642).
  • More than half of the 414 child passengers ages 14 and younger who died in alcohol-related crashes during 2005 were riding with the drinking driver (NHTSA 2006).
  • In 2005, 48 children age 14 years and younger who were killed as pedestrians or pedalcyclists were struck by impaired drivers (NHTSA 2006).
  • Some other good resources for drinking driving that are relevant for workplace drug and alcohol testing programs:

  • A good debunking of myths about drinking and driving is provided here.
  • The legal acohol limits and penalties in each US state are provided here.
  • Information on alcohol and office parties is provided here.
  • The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety questions and answers on alcohol and driving.
  • The DaytaTree Team

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